tech Notes

Technote #54 Grounding and shielding for electrostatic protection and noise suppression

Applies to all models with

stainless steel housing

All IRt/c models with stainless steel housing are

built with complete electrical shielding of both the

housing and cable, with the measuring elements

electrically isolated from the housing (as in a con-

ventional ungrounded thermocouple). By adhering

to standard good practice in grounding and shielding

techniques, IRt/cs can provide outstanding perfor-

mance in the most severe electrical environments

commonly found in production processes.

When is attention to grounding

and shielding required?

Pay attention when the IRt/c operates in extreme

environments, or with long t/c cable runs. Be careful

when the measuring system utilizes the IRt/c’s high-

speed capability, or if the process can generate high

static electricity fields.

For most installations, the built-in noise rejection

characteristics of the IRt/c are sufficient to ensure

good performance, especially if the readout device

is heavily filtered with a long input time constant.

Can I operate ungrounded?

Yes, but it is not recommended, especially in appli-

cations where the process can generate high static

electricity fields. Examples are web processes of

all types, including printing, laminating, film drying,

etc. Without either the housing or shield grounded

to drain away the charge, a static charge can build

in the housing, which may eventually discharge

through the IRt/c sensing elements, and can cause

damage to the sensor.

How do I use the shield correctly?

The most important rule is to be sure the shield

is grounded at only one point, preferably at the

signal input ground. Keep in mind that the housing

is connected to the cable shield, and if the housing

is electrically in contact with machinery at the

mounting point, that point will be a ground, and

the shield wire should not be connected at the

instrument end. For best possible performance,

electrically isolate the IRt/c at the mounting point

and ground the shield at a suitable ground on the

readout instrument.

Can I ground the shield to the negative

(red) thermocouple lead instead of to a

chassis ground?

Yes, but test both alternatives in your application and

use the one that gives the cleanest signal. Be sure that

the housing is electrically isolated, otherwise ground

loop currents may cause errors.

Should the extension cable be shielded?

As indicated above, if the installation requires high

speed performance, twisted shielded extension cable

and connectors with ground straps should be used

throughout. Aluminum foil is a suitable material to

complete a shield if there are gaps in the shield

coverage.